Aaj hum sab jaante hain ki Reserve Bank of India (RBI) hamare desh ka sabse bada financial institution hai. Lekin kya aapko pata hai Bhartiya Reserve Bank ki sthapna kab hui thi aur iska history kya hai?
Chaliye, is blog me detail me samajhte hain RBI ka pura safar aur uska importance hamare economy me.
๐ Bhartiya Reserve Bank Ki Sthapna Kab Hui Thi?
Reserve Bank of India ki sthapna 1 April 1935 ko hui thi.
RBI ka head office initially Kolkata me tha, lekin 1937 me ise Mumbai (Bombay) shift kar diya gaya, jahan aaj bhi iska headquarters hai.
๐งพ RBI Ka Itihas (History of Reserve Bank of India)
๐ 1926 โ Hilton Young Commission
British Government ne Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance, jise Hilton Young Commission bhi kehte hain, appoint kiya tha jisme recommendation di gayi thi ki India me ek central bank hona chahiye.
๐ 1934 โ Reserve Bank of India Act
Is recommendation ke baad RBI Act, 1934 pass hua.
Isi act ke tahat 1 April 1935 ko Reserve Bank of India ka janm hua.
๐ฎ๐ณ 1949 โ Nationalization of RBI
Independence ke baad, 1 January 1949 ko RBI ko nationalize kar diya gaya, matlab ye ab Government of India ke under aagaya.
๐ง RBI Ke Main Functions
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Monetary Policy Banana โ Paisa supply aur inflation ko control karna.
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Currency Issue Karna โ โน10 se โน2000 tak ke notes RBI hi issue karta hai.
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Bankersโ Bank โ Sabhi banks ke liye central authority ka kaam karta hai.
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Foreign Exchange Management โ Forex aur rupee value ko maintain karta hai.
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Financial Stability Ensure Karna โ Banking system ko safe aur strong banaye rakhna.
๐ค RBI Ke Pehle Governor Kaun The?
Sir Osborne Smith RBI ke pehle Governor the (1935โ1937).
Aur agar baat karein pehle Indian Governor ki, to wo the C. D. Deshmukh (1943โ1949).
๐ Important Facts About RBI
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Motto: โDevelopment with Stabilityโ
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Headquarters: Mumbai
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Current Governor (2025): Shaktikanta Das
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RBI Logo: Tiger aur Palm tree ka symbol hai
๐ฆ RBI Governors List (1935โ2025)
| เคเฅเคฐเคฎเคพเคเค | Governor Name | Tenure | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1๏ธโฃ | Sir Osborne Smith | 1 Apr 1935 โ 30 Jun 1937 | First RBI Governor |
| 2๏ธโฃ | Sir James Braid Taylor | 1 Jul 1937 โ 17 Feb 1943 | Introduced RBIโs first currency notes |
| 3๏ธโฃ | Sir C.D. Deshmukh | 11 Aug 1943 โ 30 Jun 1949 | First Indian Governor |
| 4๏ธโฃ | Sir Benegal Rama Rau | 1 Jul 1949 โ 14 Jan 1957 | Longest-serving Governor |
| 5๏ธโฃ | K.G. Ambegaonkar | 14 Jan 1957 โ 28 Feb 1957 | Acting Governor |
| 6๏ธโฃ | H.V.R. Iengar | 1 Mar 1957 โ 28 Feb 1962 | Introduced โPaisaโ after decimalisation |
| 7๏ธโฃ | P.C. Bhattacharya | 1 Mar 1962 โ 30 Jun 1967 | Introduced variable cash reserve ratio |
| 8๏ธโฃ | L.K. Jha | 1 Jul 1967 โ 3 May 1970 | Introduced social control over banks |
| 9๏ธโฃ | B.N. Adarkar | 4 May 1970 โ 15 Jun 1970 | Interim Governor |
| ๐ | S. Jagannathan | 16 Jun 1970 โ 19 May 1975 | Introduced Lead Bank Scheme |
| 11๏ธโฃ | N.C. Sen Gupta | 19 May 1975 โ 19 Aug 1975 | Interim Governor |
| 12๏ธโฃ | K.R. Puri | 20 Aug 1975 โ 2 May 1977 | During Emergency period |
| 13๏ธโฃ | M. Narasimham | 3 May 1977 โ 30 Nov 1977 | Shortest tenure |
| 14๏ธโฃ | I.G. Patel | 1 Dec 1977 โ 15 Sep 1982 | Focused on price stability |
| 15๏ธโฃ | Manmohan Singh | 16 Sep 1982 โ 14 Jan 1985 | Later became Indiaโs PM |
| 16๏ธโฃ | Amitav Ghosh | 15 Jan 1985 โ 4 Feb 1985 | Served only 20 days |
| 17๏ธโฃ | R.N. Malhotra | 4 Feb 1985 โ 22 Dec 1990 | Introduced Rs. 500 note |
| 18๏ธโฃ | S. Venkitaramanan | 22 Dec 1990 โ 21 Dec 1992 | Controlled forex crisis |
| 19๏ธโฃ | C. Rangarajan | 22 Dec 1992 โ 21 Nov 1997 | Focused on liberalisation |
| 20๏ธโฃ | Bimal Jalan | 22 Nov 1997 โ 6 Sep 2003 | Strengthened monetary policy |
| 21๏ธโฃ | Y.V. Reddy | 6 Sep 2003 โ 5 Sep 2008 | Controlled credit boom pre-2008 crisis |
| 22๏ธโฃ | D. Subbarao | 5 Sep 2008 โ 4 Sep 2013 | Managed 2008 global crisis impact |
| 23๏ธโฃ | Raghuram G. Rajan | 4 Sep 2013 โ 4 Sep 2016 | Known for inflation targeting |
| 24๏ธโฃ | Urjit R. Patel | 4 Sep 2016 โ 10 Dec 2018 | Introduced MPC system |
| 25๏ธโฃ | Shaktikanta Das | 12 Dec 2018 โ Present (2025) | Current RBI Governor |
๐ Conclusion
To doston, ab aapko pata chal gaya hoga โBhartiya Reserve Bank ki Sthapna Kab Hui Thi aur Unka History kya haiโ.
RBI ne 1935 se lekar aaj tak Bharat ki economy ko strong banane me bahut bada role play kiya hai. Ye sirf currency manage nahi karta, balki poore desh ki financial growth ka foundation hai. ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ณ
RBI Official Website
๐ FAQ โ Bhartiya Reserve Bank Ki Sthapna Kab Hui Thi Aur History
โ1. Bhartiya Reserve Bank ki sthapna kab hui thi?
Bhartiya Reserve Bank (RBI) ki sthapna 1 April 1935 ko hui thi. Pehla head office Kolkata me tha, baad me ise Mumbai shift kiya gaya.
โ2. RBI ki sthapna kis committee ke suggestion par hui thi?
RBI ki sthapna Hilton Young Commission ke suggestion par hui thi.
โ3. RBI ka nationalization kab hua tha?
RBI ka nationalization 1 January 1949 ko hua tha, jab ye puri tarah se Indian Government ke control me aa gaya.
โ4. RBI ke main functions kya hain?
RBI desh ki monetary policy control karta hai, currency issue karta hai, aur banks ko regulate karke financial stability banaye rakhta hai.
โ5. RBI ke pehle governor kaun the?
RBI ke pehle governor Sir Osborne Smith the (1935โ1937).
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